Mogadishu: Al-Qaeda linked Shebab rebels said on Saturday that they have abandoned the southern Somali port city of Kismayo, their last bastion in the country, a day after an assault by African Union troops.
“The military command of Shebab mujahedeen ordered a tactical retreat at midnight,” Shebab spokesman Ali Mohamud Rage told AFP.
The announcement came a day after an assault on the city by African Union troops, who had been trying to dislodge the insurgents from the key coastal city for days.
 Residents in the city confirmed that the Islamist fighters seemed to have moved outside city lines and that their radio station, Radio Andalus, was off the air.
“We don’t know where they went to… but early this morning the last military vehicle left the town,” said Hassan Ali, a resident.
“Even their radio station is off air,” he added.
Shebab fighters on the ground also confirmed the withdrawal.
“We got orders from our superiors to withdraw from the city… this is part of broader military tactic we have set for the enemy,” said Sheikh Mohamed Abu-Fatma, a Shebab commander, told AFP by telephone.
Kismayo has been a vital lifeline for the Shebab since the African Union force in Somalia (AMISOM) force reconquered most of Mogadishu last year and Ethiopian troops stripped them of other key cities in the east.
Observers have consistently said that the loss of Kismayo would leave the Shebab, who once controlled 80 percent of the country, unable to retain large swathes of territory.
But in places where the Shebab have abandoned fixed positions, most notably in the capital Mogadishu, they have switched to guerrilla tactics and remained a threat.
Kismayo has been a vital lifeline for the Shebab since the African Union force in Somalia (AMISOM) reconquered most of Mogadishu last year and Ethiopian troops stripped them of other key cities in the west.
The looming assault on the port city which has been on the cards for the past four weeks has led to the displacement of an estimated 12,000 people who have fled the city. Kismayo’s total population is estimated at between 160,000 and 190,000.
The Shebab seized Kismayo from Somalia’s weak central government in 2008.
The Kenyan military has have been aiming to take Kismayo ever since it rolled troops and tanks across the border to fight the Islamist extremists almost a year ago. Reaching its goal has taken longer than anticipated.
The recapture of Kismayo is seen as a major boost to the newly-established central administration in Mogadishu and would pave the way for government troops backed regional forces to reclaim much of southern Somalia. Observers have consistently said that the loss of Kismayo would leave the Shebab, who once controlled 80 percent of the country, unable to retain large swathes of territory.
The other key Shebab-held towns of Afgoye, Baidoa and the port of Marka have all fallen in recent months.
But in places where the Shebab have abandoned fixed positions, most notably in the capital Mogadishu, they have switched to guerrilla tactics and remain a threat.
Experts have warned that the Shebab — who implement an extreme form of sharia law in the areas they control, amputating thieves and stoning “adulterous” women — can cause just as much chaos and death by reverting to guerrilla tactics.
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